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Samstag, 03.09.2005

THE INTERNATIONAL FREE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH ®

 

THE INTERNATIONAL FREE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH ®

NEWSLETTER

Called Together to Unity in Faith

With the Gospel of Jesus Christ, according to the witness of Holy Scripture and as expressed in the ecumenical Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381, we believe in the Triune God: the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Because we here confess: "one, holy, catholic and apostolic church" our paramount ecumenical task is to show forth this unity, which is always a gift of God.

Church Ministers must remain free and unrestrained either in conscience, intelligence, or feelings, because they represent diversity in Unity. I'm trying to identify ideas that are true and valuable, and to separate them from misconceptions. The Christian faith isn't about you or me or that power-seeking bishop over there. It's about Christ. To be an Anglican is to be on a journey of faith to God supported by a fellowship of co-believers who are dedicated to finding Him by prayer and service. Ecumenism is about Christians around the world working together locally, nationally and internationally as part of a global Christian movement. The International Free Protestant Episcopal Church ( TIFPEC ) is committed to developing and strengthening its ecumencial relations around the world and it does this through the work of its St. Andrew's Ecumenical Church Foundation Intercollegiate.

 
 
 
 
THE INTERNATIONAL FREE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH®

The Teaching Office Of The Church

Can. 1 - §1 It is the obligation and inherent right of the Church, independent of any human authority, to preach the Gospel to all peoples, using for this purpose even its own means of social communication, for it is to the Church that Christ the Lord entrusted the deposit of faith, so that by the assistance of the Holy Spirit, it might conscientiously guard revealed truth, more intimately penetrate it, and faithfully proclaim and expound it.

§2 The Church has the right always and everywhere to proclaim moral principles, even in respect of the social order, and to make judgements about any human matter in so far as this is required by fundamental human rights or the salvation of souls.

Can. 2 - §1 All are bound to seek the truth in the matters which concern God and his Church; when they have found it, then by divine law they are bound, and they have the right, to embrace and keep it.
§2 It is never lawful for anyone to force others to embrace the christian faith against their conscience.
Can. 2 - §1 In virtue of his office the Bishop Primus is not infallible in his teaching when, as chief Shepherd and Teacher of all Christ?s faithful, with the duty of strengthening his brethren in the faith, he proclaims by definitive act a doctrine to be held concerning faith or morals.
§2 The College of Bishops also possesses  not infallibility in its teaching when the Bishops, gathered together in an Ecumenical Council and exercising their magisterium as teachers and judges of faith and morals, definitively declare for the universal Church a doctrine to be held concerning faith or morals; likewise, when the Bishops, dispersed throughout the world but maintaining the bond of union among themselves.
§3 No doctrine is understood to be infallibly defined unless this is manifestly demonstrated by the College of Bishops and the General Synod.
Can. 3 - Those things are to be believed by divine and catholic faith which are contained in the word of God as it has been written or handed down by tradition, that is, in the single deposit of faith entrusted to the Church, and which are at the same time proposed as divinely revealed either by the solemn magisterium of the Church, or by its ordinary and universal magisterium, which is manifested by the common adherence of Christ?s faithful under the guidance of the sacred magisterium. All are therefore bound to shun any contrary doctrines.
Can. 4 - Heresy is the obstinate denial or doubt, after baptism, of a truth which must be believed by divine and catholic faith. Apostasy is the total repudiation of the christian faith. Schism is the withdrawal of submission to the Bishop Primus or from communion with the members of the Church subject to him.
Can. 5- While the assent of faith is not required, a religious submission of intellect and will is to be given to any doctrine which either the Bishop Primus or the College of Bishops, exercising their authentic magisterium, declare upon a matter of faith or morals, even though they do not intend to proclaim that doctrine by definitive act. Christ?s faithful are therefore to ensure that they avoid whatever does not accord with that doctrine.
Can. 6 - Whether they teach individually, or in Episcopal Conferences, or gathered together in particular councils, Bishops in communion with the head and the members of the College, while also infallible in their teaching, are the authentic instructors and teachers of the faith for Christ?s faithful entrusted to their care. The faithful are bound to adhere, with a religious submission of mind, to this authentic magisterium of their Bishops.
Can. 7 - All Christ?s faithful are obliged to observe the constitutions and decrees which lawful ecclesiastical authority issues for the purpose of proposing doctrine or of proscribing erroneous opinions; this is particularly the case of those published by the Bishop Primus or by the College of Bishops.
Can. 8 - §1 It pertains especially to the entire College of Bishops and to the Bishop Primus to foster and direct among catholics the ecumenical movement, the purpose of which is the restoration of unity between all christians which, by the will of Christ, the Church is bound to promote.
§2 It is a matter likewise for Bishops and, in accordance with the law, for Episcopal Conferences, to promote this same unity and, in line with the various needs and opportunities of the circumstances, to issue practical norms which accord with the provisions laid down by the supreme authority of the Church.
TITLE I: THE MINISTRY OF THE DIVINE WORD

Can. 9 - §1 The office of preaching the Gospel to the whole Church has been committed principally to the Bishop Primus and to the College of Bishops.

§2 For the particular Churches entrusted to them, that office is exercised by the individual Bishops, who are the moderators of the entire ministry of the word in their Churches. Sometimes, however, in accordance with the law, a number of Bishops simultaneously carry out that office together in respect of a number of different Churches.
Can. 10 - It belongs to priests, as co-operators of the Bishops, to proclaim the Gospel of God. For the people entrusted to their care, this task rests especially on parish priests, and on other priests entrusted with the care of souls. Deacons also are to serve the people of God in the ministry of the word, in union with the Bishop and his presbyterium.
Can. 11 - By reason of their consecration to God, members of institutes of consecrated life bear particular witness to the Gospel, and so are fittingly called upon by the Bishop to help in proclaiming the Gospel.
Can. 12 - The lay members of Christ?s faithful, by reason of their baptism and confirmation, are witnesses to the good news of the Gospel, by their words and by the example of their christian life. They can also be called upon to cooperate with Bishops and priests in the exercise of the ministry of the word.
Can. 13 - The mystery of Christ is to be faithfully and fully presented in the ministry of the word, which must be founded upon sacred Scripture, Tradition, liturgy and the magisterium and life of the Church.
Can. 14 - While pride of place must always be given to preaching and catechetical instruction, all the available means of proclaiming christian doctrine are to be used: the exposition of doctrine in schools, in institutes of higher learning, at conferences and meetings of all kinds; public declarations by lawful authority on the occasion of certain events; the printed word and other means of social communication.
Chapter I : PREACHING THE WORD OF GOD
Can. 15 - The people of God are first united through the word of the living God, and are fully entitled to seek this word from their priests. For this reason sacred ministers are to consider the office of preaching as of great importance, since proclaiming the Gospel of God to all is among their principal duties.
Can. 16 - Bishops have the right to preach the word of God everywhere, even in churches and oratories of religious institutes, unless the local Bishop has expressly forbidden it in particular cases.
Can. 17 - Without prejudice to the provisions of can. 17, priests and deacons, with the at least presumed consent of the rector of a church, have the faculty to preach everywhere, unless this faculty has been restricted or removed by the competent Ordinary, or unless particular law requires express permission.
Can. 18 - To preach to religious in their churches or oratories, permission is required of the Superior who is competent according to their constitutions.
Can. 19 - The laity may be allowed to preach in a church or oratory if in certain circumstances it is necessary, or in particular cases it would be advantageous, according to the provisions of the Episcopal Conference and without prejudice to can. 20 -
Can. 20 - §1 The most important form of preaching is the homily, which is part of the liturgy, and is reserved to a priest or deacon. In the course of the liturgical year, the mysteries of faith and the rules of christian living are to be expounded in the homily from the sacred text.
§2 At all Masses on Sundays and holydays of obligation, celebrated with a congregation, there is to be a homily and, except for a grave reason, this may not be omitted.
§3 It is strongly recommended that, if a sufficient number of people are present, there be a homily at weekday Masses also, especially during Advent and Lent, or on a feast day or an occasion of grief.
§4 It is the responsibility of the parish priest or the rector of a church to ensure that these provisions are carefully observed.
Can. 21 - §1 Those who announce the word of God to Christ?s faithful are first and foremost to set out those things which it is necessary to believe and to practise for the glory of God and the salvation of all.
§2 They are also to explain to the faithful the teaching of the magisterium of the Church concerning the dignity and freedom of the human person; the unity, stability and duties of the family; people?s social obligations and the ordering of temporal affairs according to the plan established by God.
Can. 22 -  Christian teaching is to be explained in a manner that is suited to the condition of the hearers and adapted to the circumstances of the times.
Can. 23 - At certain times, according to the regulations of the diocesan Bishop, parish priests are to arrange for sermons in the form of retreats and missions, as they are called, or in other forms adapted to requirements.
Can. 24 - §1 Pastors of souls, especially Bishops and parish priests, are to be solicitous that the word of God is preached to those also of the faithful who, because of the circumstances of their lives, cannot sufficiently avail themselves of the ordinary pastoral care or are even totally deprived of it.
§2 They are also to take care that the good news of the Gospel reaches those living in their territory who are non-believers, since these too, no less than the faithful, must be included in the care of souls.
Can. 25 - §1 In the exercise of the office of preaching, everyone is moreover to observe the norms laid down by the Bishop of the diocese.
§2 In expounding christian teaching on radio or television, the provisions of the Episcopal Conference are to be observed.
Chapter II : CATECHETICAL FORMATION

Can. 26 - It is pastors of souls especially who have the serious duty of attending to the catechesis of the christian people, so that, through doctrinal formation and the experience of the christian life, the living faith of the people may be manifest and active.
Can. 27 - §1 The care for catechesis, under the direction of lawful ecclesiastical authority, extends to all members of the Church, to each according to his or her role.
§2 Before all others, parents are bound to form their children, by word and example, in faith and in christian living. The same obligation binds godparents and those who take the place of parents.
Can. 28 §1 While observing provisions made by the Bishop Primus it is the responsibility of diocesan Bishops to issue norms concerning catechetical matters; to ensure that appropriate means of catechesis are available, even by preparing a catechism, if this seems opportune; to foster and to coordinate catechetical initiatives.
§2 If it is thought to be useful, the Episcopal Conference may, with the prior approval of the Bishop Primus, publish catechisms for its territory.
§3 The Episcopal Conference may establish a catechetical office, whose principal purpose is to assist individual dioceses in catechetical matters.
Can. 29 - By virtue of his office, the parish priest is bound to ensure the catechetical formation of adults, young people and children. To this end, he is to avail himself of the help of clerics attached to the parish, as well as of members of institutes of consecrated life and of societies of apostolic life, being mindful of the character of each institute; and the assistance of lay members of Christ?s faithful, especially catechists. All of these, unless they are lawfully impeded, are not to refuse to give their labours willingly. The parish priest is also to promote and to foster the role of parents in the family catechesis mentioned.
Can. 30 - In a special way, the parish priest is to ensure, in accordance with the norms laid down by the diocesan Bishop, that:
1° an adequate catechesis is given for the celebration of the sacraments;
2° children are properly prepared for first confession and first holy communion, and for the sacrament of confirmation, by means of catechetical formation over an appropriate period of time;
3° children, after they have made their first holy communion, are given a richer and deeper catechetical formation;
4° as far as their condition allows, catechetical formation is given to the mentally and physically handicapped;
5° the faith of young people and of adults is strengthened, enlightened and developed by various catechetical methods and initiatives .
Can. 31 - Religious Superiors and Superiors of societies of apostolic life are to ensure that catechetical formation is diligently given in their churches and schools, and in other works in any way entrusted to their care.
Can. 32 - Catechetical formation is to be given by employing all those aids, educational resources and means of communication which seem the more effective in securing that the faithful, according to their character capability, age and circumstances of life, may be more fully steeped in catholic teaching and prepared to put it into practice.
Can. 33 - Local Ordinaries are to ensure that catechists are duly trained to carry out their office properly, namely, that continuing formation is available to them, that they have an appropriate knowledge of the teaching of the Church, and that they learn both the theory and the practice of the principles of pedagogy.

TITLE II: THE MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF THE CHURCH

Can. 34- Because the whole Church is of its nature missionary and the work of evangelisation is to be considered a fundamental duty of the people of God, all Christ?s faithful must be conscious of the responsibility to play their part in missionary activity.
Can. 35 - §1 The Bishop Primus and the College of Bishops have the responsibility for the overall direction and coordination of the initiatives and activities which concern missionary work and cooperation.
§2 As the sponsors of the universal Church and of all the Churches, all Bishops are to have a special solicitude for missionary activity, especially by arousing, fostering and sustaining missionary initiatives in their own particular Churches.
Can. 36 - Members of institutes of consecrated life, because of the dedication to the service of the Church deriving from their very consecration, have an obligation to play a zealous and special part in missionary activity, in a manner appropriate to their institute.
Can. 37 - Missionaries, that is, those who have been sent by the competent ecclesiastical authority to engage in missionary activity, may be chosen from the indigenous population or from others, be they secular clergy, or members of institutes of consecrated life or of a society of apostolic life, or other lay members of Christ?s faithful.
Can. 38 - §1 Catechists are to be given a role in missionary work. These are lay members of Christ?s faithful who have received proper formation and are outstanding in their living of the christian life. Under the direction of missionaries, they are to present the Gospel teaching and engage in liturgical worship and in works of charity.
§2 Catechists are to receive their formation in schools founded for this purpose. If there are no such schools, they are to be formed under the direction of the missionaries.
Can. 39 - Missionary activity properly so called, whereby the Church is founded amongst peoples or groups where it has not taken root before, is performed principally by the Church sending heralds of the Gospel, until such time as the new Churches are fully constituted, that is, have their own resources and sufficient means, so that they themselves can carry on the work of evangelisation.
Can. 40 - §1 By the testimony of their words and of their lives, missionaries are to establish a sincere dialogue with those who do not believe in Christ, so that, taking their native character and culture into account, ways may be opened up by which they can be led to know the good news of the Gospel.
§2 Missionaries are to ensure that they teach the truths of the faith to those whom they judge to be ready to receive the good news of the Gospel, so that, if they freely request it, they may be admitted to the reception of baptism.
Can. 41 - §1 Those who have expressed the wish to embrace faith in Christ, and who have completed the period of their preliminary catechumenate, are to be admitted to the catechumenate proper in a liturgical ceremony; and their names are to be inscribed in the book which is kept for this purpose.
§2 By formation and their first steps in christian living, catechumens are to be initiated into the mysteries of salvation, and introduced into the life of faith, liturgy and charity of the people of God, as well as into the apostolate.
§3 It is the responsibility of the Episcopal Conference to establish norms concerning the arrangement of the catechumenate, determining what should be done by catechumens and what should be their prerogatives.
Can. 42 -  By means of appropriate formation, neophytes are to be led to a deeper knowledge of the Gospel truths, and to the fulfilment of the duties undertaken in baptism. They are also to be imbued with a sincere love of Christ and his Church.
Can. 43 - §1 In mission territories, it is the responsibility of the diocesan Bishop:
1° to promote, regulate and coordinate both new initiatives and established works concerning missionary activity;
2° to ensure that there are proper agreements with the Moderators of those institutes which dedicate themselves to missionary activities, and that relationships with them are for the good of the mission.
§2 The provisions made by the diocesan Bishop in accordance with §1, n. 1 are binding on all missionaries, including religious and their helpers residing in his territory.
Can. 44 - In order to foster missionary cooperation, in each diocese:
1° vocations to the mission are to be promoted;
2° a priest is to be appointed to promote missionary initiatives, especially the ?Episcopal Missionary Works?;
3° a day for the missions is to be celebrated annually;
Can. 45 - The Episcopal Conference is to establish and promote means by which those who come to their territory from the missions, for the purpose of work or study, are to be given a fraternal welcome and helped with suitable pastoral care.

TITLE III: CHRISTIAN EDUCATION

Can. 46 - §1 Parents, and those who take their place, have both the obligation and the right to educate their children. Christian parents have also the duty and the right to choose those means and institutes which, in their local circumstances, can best promote the christian education of their children.
§2 Parents have moreover the right to avail themselves of that assistance from civil society which they need to provide a christian education for their children.
Can. 47 - §1 The Church has in a special way the duty and the right of educating, for it has a divine mission of helping all to arrive at the fullness of christian life.
§2 Pastors of souls have the duty of making all possible arrangements so that all the faithful may avail themselves of a christian education.
Can. 48 - Education must pay regard to the formation of the whole person, so that all may attain their eternal destiny and at the same time promote the common good of society. Children and young persons are therefore to be cared for in such a way that their physical, moral and intellectual talents may develop in a harmonious manner, so that they may attain a greater sense of responsibility and a right use of freedom, and be formed to take an active part in social life.
Chapter I : SCHOOLS

Can. 49 - §1 Among the means of advancing education, Christ?s faithful are to consider schools as of great importance, since they are the principal means of helping parents to fulfil their role in education.
§2 There must be the closest cooperation between parents and the teachers to whom they entrust their children to be educated. In fulfilling their task, teachers are to collaborate closely with the parents and willingly listen to them; associations and meetings of parents are to be set up and held in high esteem.
Can. 50 - Parents must have a real freedom in their choice of schools. For this reason Christ?s faithful must be watchful that the civil society acknowledges this freedom of parents and, in accordance with the requirements of distributive justice, even provides them with assistance.
Can. 51 - Parents are to send their children to those schools which will provide for their christian education. If they cannot do this, they are bound to ensure the proper christian education of their children outside the school.
Can. 52 - Christ?s faithful are to strive to secure that in the civil society the laws which regulate the formation of the young, also provide a religious and moral education in the schools that is in accord with the conscience of the parents.
Can. 53 §1 The Church has the right to establish and to direct schools for any field of study or of any kind and grade.
§2 Christ?s faithful are to promote religious schools, doing everything possible to help in establishing and maintaining them.
Can. 54 - Religious institutes which have education as their mission are to keep faithfully to this mission and earnestly strive to devote themselves to christian education, providing this also through their own schools which, with the consent of the diocesan Bishop, they have established.
Can. 55 - §1 If there are no schools in which an education is provided that is imbued with a christian spirit, the diocesan Bishop has the responsibility of ensuring that such schools are established.
§2 Where it is suitable, the diocesan Bishop is to provide for the establishment of professional and technical schools, and of other schools catering for special needs.
Can. 56 - §1 A christian school is understood to be one which is under the control of the competent ecclesiastical authority or of a public ecclesiastical juridical person, or one which in a written document is acknowledged as teacher by the ecclesiastical authority.
§2 Formation and education in a christian school must be based on the principles of religious doctrine, and the teachers must be outstanding in true doctrine and uprightness of life.
§3 No school, even if it is in fact episcopal, may bear the title ?episcopal school? except by the consent of the competent ecclesiastical authority.
Can. 57- §1 The formation and education in the christian religion provided in any school, and through various means of social communication is subject to the authority of the Church. It is for the Episcopal Conference to issue general norms concerning this field of activity and for the diocesan Bishop to regulate and watch over it.
§2 The local Ordinary is to be careful that those who are appointed as teachers of religion in schools, even non- religious ones, are outstanding in true doctrine, in the witness of their christian life, and in their teaching ability.
Can. 58 - In his own diocese, the local Ordinary has the right to appoint or to approve teachers of religion and, if religious or moral considerations require it, the right to remove them or to demand that they be removed.
Can. 59 - §1 The diocesan Bishop has the right to watch over and inspect the christian schools situated in his territory, even those established or directed by members of religious institutes. He has also the right to issue directives concerning the general regulation of this schools these directives apply also to schools conducted by members of a religious institute, although they retain their autonomy in the internal management of their schools.
§2 Those who are in charge of christian schools are to ensure, under the supervision of the local Ordinary, that the formation given in them is, in its academic standards, at least as outstanding as that in other schools in the area.
Chapter II : EPISCOPAL UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER INSTITUTES OF HIGHER STUDIES
Can. 60 - The Church has the right to establish and to govern universities, which serve to promote the deeper culture and fuller development of the human person, and to complement the Church?s own teaching office.
Can. 61 - No university, even if it is in fact episcopal, may bear the title ?episcopal university? except by the consent of the competent ecclesiastical authority.
Can. 71 If it is possible and appropriate, Episcopal Conferences are to take care to have within their territories suitably located universities or at least faculties, in which the various disciplines, while retaining their own scientific autonomy, may be researched and taught in the light of catholic doctrine.
Can. 72 - §1 In episcopal universities it is the duty of the competent statutory authority to ensure that there be appointed teachers who are not only qualified in scientific and pedagogical expertise, but are also outstanding in their integrity of doctrine and uprightness of life. If these requirements are found to be lacking, it is also that authority?s duty to see to it that these teachers are removed from office, in accordance with the procedure determined in the statutes.
§2 The Episcopal Conference and the diocesan Bishops concerned have the duty and the right of seeing to it that, in these universities, the principles of christian doctrine are faithfully observed.
Can. 73 - §1 The competent ecclesiastical authority is to ensure that in episcopal universities there is established a faculty or an institute or at least a chair of theology, in which lectures are given to lay students also.
§2 In every episcopal university there are to be lectures which principally treat of those theological questions connected with the studies of each faculty.
Can. 74 - Those who teach theological subjects in any institute of higher studies must have a mandate from the competent ecclesiastical authority.
Can. 75 - The diocesan Bishop is to be zealous in his pastoral care of students, even by the creation of a special parish, or at least by appointing priests with a stable assignment to this care. In all universities, even in those which are not episcopal, the diocesan Bishop is to provide episcopal university centres, to be of assistance to the young people, especially in spiritual matters.
Can. 76 - The provisions which are laid down for universities apply equally to other institutes of higher studies.
Chapter III : ECCLESIASTICAL UNIVERSITIES AND FACULTIES

Can. 77 - By virtue of its office to announce revealed truth, it belongs to the Church to have its own ecclesiastical universities and faculties to study the sacred sciences and subjects related to them, and to teach these disciplines to students in a scientific manner.
Can. 78 - §1 Ecclesiastical universities and faculties may be constituted only by the Bishop Primus or with its approval. Their overall direction also belongs to the Bishop Primus.
§2 Each ecclesiastical university and faculty must have its own statutes and program of studies, approved by the Bishop Primus.
Can. 79 - Only a university or a faculty established or approved by the Bishop Primus may confer academic degrees which have canonical effects in the Church.
Can. 80 - The provisions  concerning episcopal universities apply also to ecclesiastical universities and faculties.
Can. 81 - In so far as the good of a diocese or religious institute or indeed even of the Episcopal Church requires it, young persons, clerics and members of institutes, outstanding in character, intelligence and virtue, must be sent to ecclesiastical universities or faculties by their diocesan Bishops or the Superiors of their institutes.
Can. 82 Moderators and professors of ecclesiastical universities and faculties are to ensure that the various faculties of the university cooperate with each other, to the extent that their aims permit. They are also to ensure that between their own university or faculty and other universities and faculties, even non-ecclesiastical ones, there be a mutual cooperation in which, through conferences, coordinated scientific research and other means, they work together for the greater increase of scientific knowledge.
Can. 83 - Where it is possible, the Episcopal Conference and the diocesan Bishop are to provide for the establishment of institutes for higher religious studies, in which are taught theological and other subjects pertaining to christian culture.


Approved by the General Synod  April 2004
 
+Bishop Primus
 Dr. Horst-Karl Friedrich Block, DD, LLD










Sonntag, 03.07.2005

TIFPEC FIGHT POVERTY WORLDWIDE


TIFPEC FIGHT POVERTY WORLDWIDE

Get Involved Today! The world has the knowledge and resources to end extreme poverty. All that is lacking is the political will.

"We will be sending a strong message from TIFPEC on what immediate steps governments and civil society should take to fight poverty," there has to be a firm commitment to increase development aid - which has been on the decline - and a pledge to write off the growing foreign debts of the world's poorest nations. "How can one eradicate poverty when some of the world's destitute nations - specifically in Africa - have to spend more than 60% of their export earnings on interest payments?" According to the United Nations and the World Bank, more than one billion to 1.3 billion people live in poverty, mostly on a daily income of less than a dollar a day. On the other hand, the total external debt of developing nations has reached more than two trillion dollars.

Of this, the highly indebted poor countries (HIPC) account for some $216 billion in unpayable debts. "We have the means to reverse the spread of poverty - and if we don't succeed we will all go down the sink," the world's economic problems are long on analyses and studies but short on action. "There is no need for another endless round of consultations and studies," years have gone by since this noble principle was announced but what has happened is that, the total number of chronically undernourished people in developing countries has not decreased but increased, from 822 million to 828 million."

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger over the years, we've been inundated with the statistics and the pictures of poverty around the world-so much so that many people in both the North and South have come to accept it as an unfortunate but unalterable state of affairs. The truth, however, is that things have changed in recent years. The world today is more prosperous than it ever has been. The technological advances we have seen in recent years have created exciting new opportunities to improve economies and reduce hunger.

Heads of State and Government firmly committed to work together to build a safer, more prosperous and equitable world for all by 2015. We must hold our leaders to those promises, telling them that we refuse to miss this historic opportunity!

Weiterlesen

Sonntag, 15.05.2005

NEWS from TIFPEC


+Karol Wojtyla

Papst Johannes Paul II. starb am 2. April 2005 um 21:37 Uhr nach längerem Leiden. - DEUS VULT -

Position:
Late Pope ? President-for-life of the Roman Catholic Church and the Vatican mini-state.

Welcome:

The purpose of this page is not to prove that only bad people believe in God. This page's purpose is to demonstrate the many atrocities done in the name of God.

History:
Born on 18 May 1920 in Wadowice, Poland; educated at Jagielloncia University in Cracow and the Angelicum in Rome. Ordained as a priest in 1946, he was Professor of Moral Theology at the Universities of Cracow and Lublin between 1953 and 1958. He became Archbishop of Cracow in 1963 and was made a cardinal in 1967. In October 1978 he was elected Pope and took the name John Paul II.

Prosecutor?s notes to the team:
This is the Big One. This is why the newspaper commentators are already writing the obituaries for this court. How could we have been so insane as to challenge a representative of God? Isn?t this hubris of the highest order which invites the most precipitous fall from grace?

They may be right. But our brief was to take on the cases that no national court could deal with, to act in the interests of humanity in general. And who else is going to challenge a Pope? Still, if any of you are harbouring dark doubts about participating in this one you?d better let me know before we walk into that courtroom. I?ll understand.

We can?t just wait for him to pass on and for a more sensible Catholic leader to emerge. After all, the next Pope could be even worse ? the Archbishop of Bologna, for whom John Paul has a soft spot, is thought to be in the running, and he likes to bait Italy?s liberal press with blasts against gays, feminists, AIDS victims, unwed mothers and pro-choice activists. He once likened ordaining women as priests to celebrating Communion with Coca-Cola.

Whenever I considered dropping this case I thought of all those people we called as witnesses who told us of the pain caused them by the deadening hand of the Vatican. At first they were eager to talk, to give their pent-up anger a productive outlet. But time and again, after sleepless nights of guilt and fear, they would withdraw ? Catholic education bites deep, even in those who have long ago rejected it.

We owe it to them to proceed ? owe it to all those who screamed but could not give us their names.

Charges:
Denial of fundamental human rights through the continuing ban on Catholics using contraception ? This has damaged the lives of millions of people, ensuring that unwanted children were conceived whose arrival put their families under economic strain. It also continues to place an inestimable burden of guilt upon those Catholics who have recognized that they have no alternative but to use contra-ception but who fear they will suffer for all eternity as a result.

Prosecutor?s notes:
All the charges relate to the ban on birth control. I know some of you wanted to include the Vatican?s murky financial dealings or the Pope?s suppression of liberation theology in Latin America. But this will be a contentious, explosive case and I wish to limit it to territory that is incontestable in virtually the whole world outside the Catholic priesthood. The ruling on contraception is so far out of step with common-sense opinion ? let alone people?s manifest needs ? that it defies belief.

Infringing women?s right to equality, again through the ban on contraception ? Women who cannot control their own fertility are forced to become multiple mothers ? and every unwanted child they have further reduces their ability to engage with the world of employment on an equal basis.

Of course the Vatican keeps women in the home in all kinds of ways, not just through forcing them to become mothers. According to the Pope in his recent Letter to Women: ?In giving themselves to others each day, women fulfil their deepest vocation.? An ever-so-slightly self-serving view for a man (even a celibate one) to pass on to the world.

Being the indirect cause of abortions ? In societies where contraception is discouraged many unwanted pregnancies inevitably end up being aborted in illegal backstreet environments which endanger the mother?s life.

Some of you believe we should be attacking the Vatican line on abortion head-on rather than including it on the charge-sheet as a kind of crime. I also am pro-choice on abortion but tactically I think it?s better to exploit the irony that the ban on contraception promotes what the Church considers to be an even greater evil.

Contributing to the death of thousands of people who have been discouraged from using condoms as a means of protecting themselves against HIV/AIDS.

?The sexual restraint of chastity is the only safe and virtuous way to put an end to the tragic plague of AIDS,? the Pope told a rally of 30,000 young people in Kampala, Uganda in 1993. This brings to mind one witness?s line that the Pope has ?the greatest mind of the fifth century?.

ANTICIPATED DEFENCE
Eternal truth does not change because human custom does. The word of God is not a fashion accessory.

It?s a good line, which will paint us as bend-with-the-wind trend-followers. But it will be easy enough to counter by quoting the infallible, eternal truth as expressed by notable Popes like Rodrigo de Borgia (father of Lucrezia) or Paul IV, who founded the Inquisition.

REQUESTED SENTENCE
An overturning of the Church?s ban on contraception.

Perhaps we could also ask God to order the Pope?s next incarnation to be as a woman in a Latin American shanty town doomed to bear 15 children from the age of 14 onwards.

Witnesses for the prosecution

Julia, an Italian working for the
World Health Organization

In spite of my youth ? I?m just 24 ? I have experience of the Pope?s unbending ideas, both personally and in my job. I come originally from Lombardy, and although ironically Italy is now one of the countries where papal authority is openly flouted, when I was younger things were different. I had time for the faith then; it seemed as if the more pain and personal suffering you could bear with a sort of pride, the more air miles you accumulated for that flight to Heaven. I had a secret abortion when I was 17. I was more frightened of my father than the priest. It was a living nightmare.

I?ve used artificial birth-control methods ever since but still shudder sometimes when passing a Catholic church or, especially, seeing a nun. For myself I feel free and able to cope now. A good education and exposure to many different parts of the world helped enormously. I guess I?m one of the lucky ones.

In my work just about everyone knows that the Catholic line on contraception is steadily worsening the health of many countries. If you have too many people sharing limited resources you get a serious health problem. I?m talking about basic poor nutrition or worse and its inevitable effect on the human body ? babies as well as older people. It goes without saying that appalling social conditions are invariably present.

There?s a small Catholic church just around the corner from my office. It reminds me of the one I knew as a child. It?s a system, isn?t it, just like McDonalds; the same taste all over the world.

If we can get rid of this man and his black-clothed and grim helpers I for one will breathe more easily.


Frances Kissling, president of
Catholics for a Free Choice in Washington, US

As a feminist critic of the Vatican I have at times harbored secret doubts that I am too hard on the leaders of my Church, too hackneyed in my charges that hatred of women and fear of sexuality are at the root of Vatican positions on birth control and abortion. Could it not be true, as these male leaders now frequently claim, that they are genuinely motivated by respect for all life?

Recent events have silenced my misgivings. Misogyny is alive and well at the Vatican; women?s lives still rank bottom when it comes to respect, much less value.

On 24 April Pope John Paul II crowned this year?s Vatican campaign to articulate a so-called traditional vision of family and women?s roles therein by beatifying two women who would serve as ?models of Christian perfection?. Beatification, a status high on the ladder to sainthood, signals the Vatican?s approbation of the honored one?s life ? or death.

?We wish,? said the Pope, ?to pay homage to all those courageous mothers who devote themselves unreservedly to their families and who suffer to bring their children into the world.?

Fair enough, my moderated side says: you are always demanding that the Pope pay homage to ordinary women. Now he has done so and still you complain, seeing sexism behind even the most benign acts. But look at what?s considered special about these two near-saints? lives, and think about the significance of holding them up as models, especially for young women.

The first, Gianna Beretta, an Italian paediatrician pregnant with her fourth child and suffering from a lethal uterine cancer, insisted that, if necessary, her life should be sacrificed for that of her unborn child. Of course, the sacrifice became necessary, and in 1962 she died so that her child might live.

I respect that choice: I would equally respect a woman who chose to live. I have a nagging suspicion, however, that in beatifying Gianna Beretta, the Pope is instructing us in the difference between a good mother and a bad one: a good mother will give her life for an unborn child; a bad mother might think that preserving her life would better serve her family and community. And only a very bad woman might think that she deserved to survive even if she had no family.

Still, I tell myself, Gianna Beretta?s decision could be interpreted as heroic. But the second beatification is unambiguously disturbing. Elisabetta Canori Mora, a Roman who died in 1825, remained in a marriage where her husband abused her and finally abandoned her, leaving her to care alone for their children. ?Elisabetta Canori Mora,? the Pope said, ?showed, in the midst of numerous conjugal difficulties, her total fidelity to the commitment assumed in the sacrament of marriage and responsibilities deriving from it.? For staying in a lousy and destructive marriage, she is on the road to becoming a saint. Now there?s a good role model for Catholic teenage girls?

Large families are common in the poorest region of Brazil, the north-east.  The Pope has done all he can to suppress support in the Brazilian Church for liberation theology and social justice.
PAUL HARRISON / PANOS

There are countless building blocks in this ancient edifice of misogyny. Another recent example: Church officials were asked whether a man who had AIDS could use a condom to protect his wife from the transmission of the disease. This couple, the Vatican responded, is called by God to abstain from sex. If they find abstinence an impossible strain on their marriage and do have sex, they may not use a condom. Saving the marriage is more important than saving the woman?s life.

This lack of respect for women and the palpable aversion to sexuality are timeless. Read the words of St Paul: ?Let a woman learn in silence with all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over men; she is to keep silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet woman will be saved by bearing children.?

St Paul was wrong, especially on the last point. In this Church, it takes more than bearing children to pass the test of blessedness; total submissiveness is still the rule.

(Catholics for a Free Choice)


Mary, a mother
of six from Ireland

I?m over 50 now, a little wiser maybe, but when I look back at my experiences in the Church and what happened to me and so many of my happy young friends I could cry. Sometimes I can get angry out of the blue.

I married a nice Catholic boy and was happy to bear six children before the penny dropped. I had turned into a baby machine. The reasonable income we had became, slowly, not enough. We began to argue about limiting our family. I went to family planning and was given the Pill without question. The Church said it was OK to have it ?to regulate my cycle?.

I?ve been taking the Pill now for almost two years. My husband thinks we finally got the hang of the rhythm method. I dare not tell him the truth ? he?s more frightened of Divine Retribution than me.


Margarita, 31, a nurse
from the Philippines

There is so much I would like to say but still can?t. I just can?t get it out. It?s more than fear, something else.

All I can say is that until I was old enough to leave home and get a job life was just terrible. I was in the company of more and more brothers and sisters as time passed. Hardly any money and too many times no food. My mother kept calling us her ?little blessings?.

I never understood why it was a blessing to have more children than you could clothe or feed.


Theresa, a 48-year-old sales
executive from Bristol, England

The Virgin Mary terrified me, she was never a comfort. We were told how loving and kind Jesus and the Church and the Pope were ? but just as frequently reminded what awaited us if we deviated, even in thought. The constant confessing of trivialities tore my mind and happiness apart.

My marriage was a disaster. After two children we really couldn?t afford more. Yet I was terrified of using artificial contraception. I?d left the Church five years before this and at one level saw through it all. Yet still I was frightened of what might happen to me if I ?sinned?. I went through a terrible abortion and started drinking.

It?s taken a long time to put my life back together. I wonder sometimes if I will ever really be free from those people. They did such a good job on my mind.

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Freitag, 13.05.2005

TIFPEC ONLINE


News Bulletin

from

The International Free Protestant Episcopal Church

Rape as a weapon of war is being used in many countries worldwide to target defenseless people, usually women and children. The underlying message in war is that if a state is so weak as to allow this to happen, how can it possibly have the political and moral strength to govern a population? But there are other reasons beyond the weakness of a state. Those who rape women and children do it because it is easier to attack a defenseless person than it is to attack one who has the means to defend him- or herself. If we tolerate rape, we have no rights to call us Christians and to be a civilized nation.

'Ich war wie tot': Die 17-jährige Safi berichtet über ihr Martyrium

Es gibt keine Rücksicht und keine Grenzen. In den Kriegen unserer Zeit werden Mädchen und Frauen gezielt vergewaltigt oder jahrelang missbraucht. Im umkämpften Nordosten der Demokratischen Republik Kongo unterstützt UNICEF ein Hospital für die Opfer der Gewalt. Die 17-jährige Safi berichtet über ihr Martyrium.

Als es an einem Abend vor knapp zwei Jahren an ihrer Hütte klopfte, dachten Safi (Name geändert) und ihre Familie an einen Besuch der Nachbarn. Stattdessen drängten sechs bewaffnete Männer herein und verlangten Geld. Als sie keines fanden, richteten sie ihre Gewehre auf den Vater und befahlen ihm, mit der eigenen Tochter zu schlafen. Verzweifelt bat der Vater um Gnade ? doch die Milizen lachten nur und erschossen ihn und die Mutter vor den Augen der Kinder. Safi wurde von drei Männern gepackt, in den Busch verschleppt und brutal vergewaltigt.

"Es war wie in einem schlechten Film", erzählt das Mädchen, das heute in einem von UNICEF unterstützten Krankenhaus in der Provinzhauptstadt Goma lebt. "Ich konnte nicht glauben, dass wirklich ich dort am Boden lag." Über ein Jahr lang hielten die Milizen Safi gefangen. Bevor die Männer zum Plündern loszogen, vergewaltigten sie Safi. Wenn sie abends zurückkamen, wurde sie wieder missbraucht. Als Strafe für einen Fluchtversuch prügelten sie das wehrlose Mädchen so sehr, dass es vor Schmerzen ohnmächtig wurde.

"Irgendwann war ich kein Mensch mehr, ich war wie tot", sagt Safi. Ihr wurde klar, dass sie von einem ihrer Peiniger schwanger war. Verzweifelt wagte sie einen letzten Fluchtversuch ? und er gelang. Safi konnte sich bis ins Krankenhaus von Goma durchschlagen, wo sie medizinisch betreut wurde. "Wären die Krankenschwestern nicht so nett zu mir gewesen, ich hätte mich umgebracht", sagt die heute 17-jährige.

Für die Ärzte der Organisation "Doctors on Call for Services" (DOCS) ist die junge Frau kein Einzelfall: Seit April 2003 haben sie im Kongo mehr als eintausend vergewaltigte Frauen und junge Mädchen behandelt. Einige von ihnen haben so schwere innere Verletzungen erlitten, dass sie mehrfach operiert werden müssen.

UNICEF hilft, das Krankenhaus zu erweitern und eine neue Station speziell für die Mädchen einzurichten. Die Ärzte erhalten von UNICEF zudem Medikamente und Verbandszeug. Um den Mädchen bei der Rückkehr in ihr Dorf zu helfen, unterstützt UNICEF die Ausbildung von Helfern für die psychosoziale Betreuung und vermittelt Kleinkredite, damit sich die Opfer eine Existenz aufbauen können.

Am 7. Januar kam Safis Kind zur Welt, ein gesunder Junge. Safi nannte ihn - nach einem ihrer Betreuer im Krankenhaus ? Fred. Schon in den ersten Lebenswochen hat der Kleine eine wunderbare Wendung bewirkt. Safi scheint ihr Martyrium zu vergessen, wenn sie ihn im Arm hält. Sie hat wieder Interesse am Leben gewonnen und sogar ein neues Zuhause gefunden: Eine Tante, die den Krieg überlebt hat, wird Safi und Fred aufnehmen.

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